| Schools
That Learn |
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Authors of the best-selling Fifth Discipline Fieldbook describe
how institutions of learning can become learning organizations, in a way
that promises the revitalization of schools, classrooms and even communities
around the world.
"Schools may be the starkest example in modern society," says MIT educator
and bestselling management writer Peter Senge, "of an entire institution
modeled after the assembly line. This has dramatically increased educational
capability in our time, but it has also created many of the most intractable
problems with which students, teachers, and parents struggle to this day.
If we want to change schools, it is unlikely to happen until we understand
more deeply the core assumptions on which the industrial-age school is
based."
At a time when people around the world see education as the highest
form of leverage to improve society, and when more people than ever are
concerned about the ability of today's institutions to live up to that
goal, Senge and his colleagues have released Schools That Learn.
This book of almost 200 pieces of writing from more than 100 educators,
parents, and students Ð represents the first coherent effort to apply
the principles of the "learning organization" to institutions of learning.
Schools That Learn is, in part, a kind of Whole Earth Catalog
of approaches to effective school change, developed by some of the most
innovative educators in America. But it is also a new and compelling twist
on the debate about education in our time. Amidst arguments that schools
need more money, more choice, more discipline, more standards, more experimentation,
and more compassion, Schools That Learn suggests that no cookie-cutter
answers will suffice. Schools are complex systems, grounded in industrial-age
assumptions about learning; trapped by these assumptions, neither teachers
nor administrators nor parents have the ability to change the system alone.
Nor can policy makers (or the media) wreak effective change by setting
standards and giving tests. Effective change can only happen by conducting
long-term conversations among teachers, administrators, parents, and students
Ð and by giving people the chance to act on what they have learned through
those conversations.
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The book Schools That Learn came into existence because educators
demanded it. The story goes back to 1990, when Senge published The
Fifth Discipline, a book on building learning organizations that has
sold more than 600,000 copies since, and that the Harvard Business Review
would later call "one of the five most significant business books of the
1980s and 1990s." The follow-up The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook,
put together by Senge and five coauthors, was a guide to hands-on implementation
of the "learning organization" idea. It, too, has sold hundreds of thousands
of copies. But in the years since, Senge and his colleagues discovered
that as much as twenty-five per cent of their audience was composed of
teachers and school administrators. These were people who recognized the
importance of school change, and the difficulty of making it work from
just a top-down orientation. Ever since, educators have regularly requested
a book that focuses specifically on schools and education, and that can
help reclaim schools even in depressed or ill-managed districts.
Created by Senge with educators Nelda Cambron-McCabe and Timothy Lucas,
"learning organization" expert Bryan Smith, and writers Janis Dutton
and Art Kleiner, the book brings together practices, exercises and case
studies that have been used in the field around the United States and
around the world. Some articles were written by prominent educators such
as Howard Gardner, Jay Forrester, and 1999 "Superintendent of the Year"
Gerry House; others describe specific stories like these:
- the creation of a "Sesame Street" production that bridged the gap
between Israel and Palestine;
- the parents who remade their school system by interviewing each other,
in St. Martin, Louisiana;
- the bold new form of kind of student teaching in Cincinnati, Ohio;
- the school governed by its students, teachers, and parents together
in Chelmsford, Massachusetts;
- the students who mapped and saved a river in Creswell, Oregon;
- the Ministry of Education that learned to learn in Singapore; and
- the techniques that teachers have used in classrooms at every level
from kindergarten to the university.
In a fast-changing world where school violence is not uncommon, the
value of standardized tests is questioned, where rapid advances in science
and technology threaten to leave students woefully unprepared, and increased
pressures cause many teachers to burn out before retirement age, Schools
That Learn offers much-needed grist for the dialogue about the future
of educating children into the next century.
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| Biographies |
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Peter Senge is a senior lecturer at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, the chairman of the Society for Organizational Learning,
and a recognized pioneer, theorist, and writer in the field of management
innovation.
Nelda Cambron-McCabe is a Professor at the Department of Educational
Leadership at Miami University and a nationally known expert on learning
organization work in public education.
Tim Lucas has been a teacher and administrator in public education
for the past 27 years, most recently as the superintendent of the Ho-Ho-Kus,
New Jersey school district, and a recognized innovator with systems
thinking tools in classroom and school administration.
Janis Dutton is an editor, writer and educational consultant
who is active in community and school change efforts.
Bryan Smith is a vice president of Arthur D. Little, Inc. and
a director of Innovations Associates; his work focuses on strategy implementation,
corporate governance, and sustainable development.
Editorial Director Art Kleiner is a faculty member at New York
University and the author of The Age of Heretics, a finalist
for the Edgar Booz Award for most innovative business book of 1996.
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| Advance Praise for Schools That Learn |
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Today, more than ever, all the forces within society must join together
to prepare our children to meet the challenges of our rapidly changing
world. Schools That Learn is an important resource for all those
wanting to tackle the challenge of integrating family, school, faith community,
and policy makers into one coalition on behalf of children.
Dr. James P. Comer, founder, School Development Program, Yale
University
I don't know of a country that is happy with its educational system.
That is because most schools are crafted for the mass production ethic
of industrial society. Changing this obsolete state of affairs is the
best investment that a government (or a parent, for that matter) can make.
This book can help; it shows how schools can reorient themselves to emphasize
humanity, adventure, entrepreneurship, leadership, teamwork, problem-solving,
and experimentation, instead of rote learning.
Kenichi Ohmae, author of The Mind of the Strategist and
The Invisible Continent
I plan to read long passages to my daughter. Whenever I think about
the world in which she (and her children) will grow up, the educational
system seems to be the locus of both hope and despair. Reading this book
is like opening the curtains and letting in rays of hope, illuminating
an entire, systemic, detailed, map for change.
Howard Rheingold, author, The Virtual Community
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| School Systems and Institutions of Learning |
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from which stories are told in the book include:
ARIZONA
Orange Grove Middle School, near Tucson
Catalina Foothills School District, near Tucson
Northern Arizona University
CALIFORNIA
Institute for Research on Learning
Institute for Intelligent Behavior
Alameda School District (near San Francisco)
San Francisco School Volunteers
CONNECTICUT
Tri-State Consortium of Schools (with New York and New Jersey)
Yale University School Development Program (Comer Process), with associated
schools all across the country
Jackie Robinson Middle School, New Haven
FLORIDA
Miami Beach School System
ILLINOIS
Springfield, Illinois School District
INDIANA
Centre for Teaching and Learning, Indiana State University
IOWA
Mid-Prairie School, Kalona
West Des Moines Community School District
KANSAS
Greater Kansas City "#1 Question" Campaign
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LOUISIANA
St. Martin Parish School District
MAINE
Western Maine Partnership for Educational Renewal
Maranacook Middle School Center for Teaching and Learning, Edgecomb
School District #58, Kingfield
Falmouth School District
Skowhegan High School
MASSACHUSETTS
Concord High School
Creative Learning Exchange
MIT System Dynamics in Education Project
Carlisle Public Schools
Harvard Public Schools
Project Zero (Harvard University)
Acton-Boxborough Regional High School
MIT Sloan School of Management
HarvardÕs Kennedy School of Government Leadership Education Project
Springfield School District
Murdoch Middle School Public Charter School, Chelmsford
Minuteman Regional High School, Lexington
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MISSOURI
Regional Professional Development Center, St. Louis
Clayton School District (outside St. Louis)
Danforth Foundation Superintendent's Forum
University City School System
MONTANA
Bozeman School District
NEW JERSEY
Ho-Ho-Kus School District
Ridgewood, New Jersey School District
NEW YORK
Pelham School District, Westchester County
District 2, Manhattan
North Salem School District, Westchester County
New York University Dept. of Psychology
OHIO
Dayton School District
Talawanda School System, Oxford
Miami University Schools of Architecture and Educational Leadership
Miami University Institute for Educational Renewal
Madeira High School (near Cincinnati)
Jefferson High School, Dayton
Peaslee Neighborhood Center, Cincinnati
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OREGON
Portland Public Schools
LaSalle High School, Milwaukee, OR
The Change Institute Corvallis School Distric
Creswell Middle School
PENNSYLVANIA
University of Pittsburgh Learning Research and Development Center
TENNESSEE
Memphis City School District
TEXAS
The "Austin Project"
Austin Child Care Council Community Action Network
VERMONT
Trinity College
Champlain Valley School District
VIRGINIA
Bowling Park Elementary, Norfolk
OUTSIDE U.S.
Friesgasse School, Vienna
Specialised Equestrian Training College, Bray, Ireland
Singapore Ministry of Education (and all schools in Singapore)
Children's Television Workshop in Israel and Palestine
UNICEF in Nepal
Colombia Children's Movement for Peace
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